You may think how does skin cancer relate to climate change? The answer is ozone depletion. it all started in 1970s and the 1980s when different scientists started presenting concerns about the ozone layer decreasing. One of the causes for our depleting ozone layer is CFCs which are used in coolants for everyday things, like refrigerators and air conditioners, fire extinguishers, and cleaning solvents. Both non-melanoma and melanoma skin cancers have been increasing. One type and the most dangerous skin cancer is melanoma. 132,000 melanoma cancers happen globally each year. Out of all the cancers one in every three is skin cancer and one in every five Americans develop skin cancer in their lifetime.
One type of UV rays causes skin cancer and that would be UVB. Ultraviolet B radiation (UVB) are the most harmful UV rays that are emitted by the sun. These rays are absorbed in the stratospheric ozone layer, which is being threatened. Everytime that our ozone is depleting by 1%, 2% of UVB reaches the earth’s surface. Which means that the more destruction there is to the ozone layer the more UVB rays reach our bodies. This causes damage of DNA in the skin and mucous membrane which causes genetic mutations that could lead to skin cancer, cataracts and other eye conditions, and premature skin aging. The exposure of UV rays can also cause the weakening of our immune systems and reducing the ability of our bodies to fight off skin cancer and other diseases.
So lather up on your Coppertone or Banna Boat, and protect yourself from these UVB rays and more importantly skin cancer.