baldy01 said:
...I believe you are now into the realms of the more generic question -
When is it moral for a group of people, albeit through a representative, to do that which it is immoral for a member of that group to do alone....
We're on shaky ground here, but possibly never.
Example 1:
Baldy01 is known to fiddle his tax returns.
HM Customs & Revenue kidnap his baby daughter and threaten to boil her alive if he ever does it again. They were authorised by Act of Parliament to do this when necessary.
The result is that he stops fiddling his tax returns for several years.
Then he falls on hard times and does some work for undeclared cash. He is found out and his daughter is boiled alive.
The result is that other tradesmen with families hear about this, and stop fiddling their tax returns.
Was the state entitled to do this? Or was it a fundamentally immoral and wicked act?
Would the question of morality be different if the punishment was less or more severe, or if the crime was less or more serious?
Example 2:
The nation of Atlantis suffers several terrorist attacks. The people carrying out the attacks are members of the Celtic race and adherents of the druid religion. Atlantis forces invade several Celtic nations (though not the one where most of the terrorists originated) and arrest many Druids, some of then inside Celtic countries, and some of them in friendly non-Celtic countries. These Druids are imprisoned for indefinite periods without trial, and tortured on the grounds that some of them may have useful information. Some of them are killed by Atlantis forces when in custody.
The result is a general revulsion and hatred of Atlantis by Druids throughout the world, and by the Celtic nations, which increases the number of attacks.
The government of Atlantis says that it normally supports the rule of law and prohibits the use of torture and extra-judicial killing, but Druids are different, and Celtic nationals are different, so normal rules do not apply.
The government of Atlantis claims that these Druids have no rights to trial or legal protection either in their own country, or under the laws of Atlantis.
Is the government of Atlantis entitled to imprison, torture and kill people without trial, and to invade various Celtic countries?
Would the moral question be different if the Druids had committed Shoplifting crimes, or if the Celtic nations had encouraged illegal software piracy instead of terrorist acts?
Would the actions be morally acceptable if, instead of increasing hatred, revulsion and attacks, they had caused attacks to reduce?