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- 27 Jan 2008
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In theory an autotransformer would be ideal method of reducing the voltage however in practice it all down to quantities produced so in UK the standard split phase 110v transformer as shown by BAS is cheaper and easier to obtain.
I looked at Hong Kong rice cookers and they are nothing like the one I used while there. Mine was gas and where in the UK we would have the grill there they had rice cooker. In UK we have be instructed by Vesta to wash our rice and as a result have a fluffy non sticky rice. In Hong Kong they did not wash the cooked rice and if you really tried you could pick it up with chop sticks however most took bowl to mouth.
I have had many problems where US equipment has been imported into UK. Single pole switching, and no fuse in the line 2 is main problem. Even the control on UK machines where 110 can be a problem where the transformer manufacturer has earthed the centre tap and a line 2 to earth fault has had no fuse protection. Many 110 volt transformers only have protection on the 230 volt side and of course a line earth fault can draw twice as much current before opening the protective device on input as a Line 1 to Line 2 fault. So a 5 amp fuse or breaker on the input will allow 21 amp line to earth before blowing the device. So 1mm cable ratted 10 amp which would carry 1000W without a problem at 110 volt at 55 volt will likely melt.
Hence I don't like the yellow box like BAS shows and in many cases a RCD protected 230 volt supply is safer than the non RCD protected supply from the yellow box. Reduced low voltage still should have RCD protection and with the larger transformers 5KVA and above there is often RCD protection and the outputs are protected not just the inputs so their use makes sense. I would like to ban the yellow box 110 volt transformer that BAS shows the fire risk far outweighs the safety of having a lower voltage.
I looked at Hong Kong rice cookers and they are nothing like the one I used while there. Mine was gas and where in the UK we would have the grill there they had rice cooker. In UK we have be instructed by Vesta to wash our rice and as a result have a fluffy non sticky rice. In Hong Kong they did not wash the cooked rice and if you really tried you could pick it up with chop sticks however most took bowl to mouth.
I have had many problems where US equipment has been imported into UK. Single pole switching, and no fuse in the line 2 is main problem. Even the control on UK machines where 110 can be a problem where the transformer manufacturer has earthed the centre tap and a line 2 to earth fault has had no fuse protection. Many 110 volt transformers only have protection on the 230 volt side and of course a line earth fault can draw twice as much current before opening the protective device on input as a Line 1 to Line 2 fault. So a 5 amp fuse or breaker on the input will allow 21 amp line to earth before blowing the device. So 1mm cable ratted 10 amp which would carry 1000W without a problem at 110 volt at 55 volt will likely melt.
Hence I don't like the yellow box like BAS shows and in many cases a RCD protected 230 volt supply is safer than the non RCD protected supply from the yellow box. Reduced low voltage still should have RCD protection and with the larger transformers 5KVA and above there is often RCD protection and the outputs are protected not just the inputs so their use makes sense. I would like to ban the yellow box 110 volt transformer that BAS shows the fire risk far outweighs the safety of having a lower voltage.