Thanks for your postings Dave and Tony. Thought it might be helpful to do a recap on how things have progressed so far.
Before I joined this forum, my central heating boiler always came up with the S53 error code immediately on starting, whether from a cold or a warm start. During the last week I've taken your advice and have (a) reduced the power of the boiler from 18 to 8 Kwatts (b) increased the pump over run time from 5 to 10 minutes (c) increased the pump speed to 3.
The central heating now seems to work (no S53 error) from cold start up and, from my observations over the last couple of days, usually seems to work from warm start up (I've noticed one S53 when the room thermostat tried to turn on the boiler after it had been off for a shortish time). A return to d0=18 immediately means a return to S53.
I tried Tony's test this afternoon when the heating had been off for 3 hours. The return pipe started to feel luke warm in 4 mins, warm in 6 mins and fairly hot in 10 mins(when d40=51 and d41=34). I then thought I'd continue to monitor d40, d41 and the status of the boiler incase it was useful. This is what I got (the times given are all taken from initial start up):
after 12 mins, d40=55, d41=38, S4
after 17 mins, d40=60, d41=43, S4
after 20 mins, S7 replaced S4, d40 dropped to 47, d1=46, and after a bit (forgot to time that!) S30 displayed
about half an hour later, the boiler started up again automatically from d40=39, d41=39; and both temperatures increased so that if d40 raced ahead of d41 and the differential became greater than 20 then d40 came down a couple of degrees and waited for d41 to increase before carrying on.
This looked really good to me. What do you think? Not sure about that S53 on warm start up earlier in the day though.
Do you still think the system has really got a physical blockage and we've just done a 'work around', and if so does the blockage still need to be found and removed?
Any more ideas gratefully received! Thanks for all your help, Mary Jane