The socket must be protected by an RCD in case you damage/cut the cable.I'm not so sure about that. For a long time there has been a requirement for RCD protection of a socket likely to supply an 'outdoor appliance',Appliances never require RCD protection. ... It is the cable which may require it.
(sockets are not appliances)
?even when the same circuit, with the same cable would not have required RCD protection if there were no socket likely to be used for outdoor equipment.
No. It is the people who are being protected.Similarly with the requirements we now have for RCD protection of any circuit supplying a bathroom - again, it's not really the cable that is being protected, but, rather, whatever the cable is connected to.
As we have said before, an electric shower does not need RCD protection; the circuit does for benefit of the person.