Frankly, if you think thats "overkill" you should not be a landlord. DS
It sounds like overkill to me !
In England, the requirements for a rented property are (I think) the same as those for a new build - a smoke detector on each (occupied) floor. That sounds reasonable. If the requirements are as stated, then that sounds like a big step up from what seems to be accepted as sufficient in England.
Turning it around, do you have all those in your own home ? I rather suspect you won't - in which case, if the requirements are not overkill, why don't you already have all of them ?
And it sounds like he is planning to not be a landlord, which as he points out, does nothing to help with the housing shortage.
This does raise an interesting point - at what level should you set the bar ? I know there is the argument that a homeowner gets to make choices for himself, while a tenant gets to accept the choices make by the landlord. But how much safer should rented properties be than owner occupied ?
How many more fire/smoke detectors should a rented property have than an owner occupied one ?
Why aren't owner occupiers required to have regular gas safety checks ? Electrical checks ? In effect, the law says that if you rent then you HAVE to pay (yes the landlord pays the bill, but that's factored into the rent) for gas safety checks every year. If they weren't mandatory and the landlord didn't include them then a tenant could pay at any time. So here we have a case of "one class of user can choose, another class of user has no choice".
I do know the answer - a small subsection of landlords wouldn't do them, and would probably evict a tenant who had one done, especially if the installation was found to be dangerous. There are already laws to cover that - just like many of the newer things piled onto landlords.
Where does it say (the law) that all those alarms are required in an existing property?
Is everyone sure that it is not just the ubiquitous "guidance"?
https://beta.gov.scot/publications/fire-safety-guidance-private-rented-properties/ appears to back it up as "the requirements".
7. The revised Domestic Technical Handbook guidance states there should be at least:
- one functioning smoke alarm in the 1 room which is frequently used by the occupants for general daytime living purposes
- one functioning smoke alarm in every circulation space, such as hallways and landings
- one heat alarm in every kitchen, and
all alarms should be interlinked.
That does appear to back up the list that Goosander gave. It does also appear to be overkill to me - and also raises the question, if it's not overkill, does that mean that in England we have woefully inadequate requirements ? There's a big difference in the requirements - either one os OTT or the other is inadequate.
If you follow the links from the guidance page I've linked to, you'll find the actual requirements in section 2.11 of the technical handbooks. It goes a bit further as well, if you have rooms accessed via other rooms :
Inner rooms - where occupants’ only escape route is through another room (the access room) they are at risk if a fire starts in the access room. Therefore, every access room should be provided with a smoke alarm to give occupants of the inner room early warning.
Put all this together, and the one bedroomed flat I rent out would (if it were in Scotland) require three alarms, potentially four, and allowing for CO, potentially as many as six (it doesn't mention anything that would give guidance to about the garage which is underneath the flat, but to all intents, a separate space in terms of fire containment)
As it's in England, it requires ... ONE smoke detector.