How do these things actually work?The volt stick you were using does not rely on anyone holding it. It will work while being held in insulated grips. Also the tip does not contact anything electrically and will work at a short distance away.
If they can detect the presence of voltage (relative to earth), I can see no alternative to them relying on capacitive couple to earth to give them the earth reference. The body of the device might (sometimes) itself have enough capacitive coupling to earth, but I would have thought that a person holding it would greatly increase that capacitance, hence probably making it more 'reliable'. The only alternative form of detection I can think of would be electromagnetic, but that would require current to be flowing in whatever was being tested, not just the presence of 'a voltage' (wrt earth).I have no idea how they work
Kind Regards, John