The Money supply is that which gets printed by the government/Bank of England. As more gets printed, (and as with quantative easing) then the value of the money in circulation goes down. Now the government could carry on printing money, but that would then cause inflation, hence also reducing it's value. The government can also issue bonds that they have to pay interest on, and can borrow from overseas lenders. We're currently paying £40bn in interest, and when the bank base rate increases, so will the interest payments as well
Bonds will often come with an interest rate, and a maturity date, but quantative easing caused a lot of bonds and securities to drop in value, which then caused other problems as well. It was one of the worst ideas they came up with because the banks took on the so called bonds that the government issued, and didn't bother to pass o the funds to business's as they were supposed to do.
That must be why the banks collapsed, though their own stupidity and reckless greed, and the taxpayer didn't bail them out.
The banks crashed because they'd bought worthless mortgages from the Americans who'd sold mortgages to the poor that they knew would never get paid back. The mortgage bundles then got geared up to a higher ratio, and when the American housing market collapsed, the mortgages became worthless, and then caused a knock on effect on the loans that had been taken out using the mortgages as security.
What about academies which have the freedom to recruit unqualified teachers? So that they can cut costs = how does that help to improve education?
Not part of what we were discussing, but the state schools are doing the same I'm afraid, and no, I don't agree with either doing it. But this goes back to my contention that I Gordon brown hadn't pushed so many kids to got to university, then there would have been more in the education budget to pay for all the normal amount that went. Putting the fees to £3000 made the kids tat went work harder because they were paying for their education, but the current figure of £9000 is partially because a lot of the loans won't get paid back at all. The PFI contract that Labour took out to to pay for schools and hospitals, currently stands at £121.9bn for projects that are only worth £52.9bn. But because of the contracts that were drawn up that include maintenance and cleaning etc, the tol cost of these deals will eventually hit £224Bn, and won't be paid off for 60 years. But the deals kept the capital off of labours borrowing commitments, and even Andy Burnham feels embarrassed over some of the deals they did.
Outsourcing in the context of public services where provision is by a private organisation a form of privatisation. Outsourcing leads to lowering of quality - look at the horrible problems with IT outsourcing.
Outsourcing doesn't necessarily mean lower quality of service (sometimes yes though) but isn't a form of privatisation at all. It doesn't matter who you get to provide the service, as long as it's free at point of use. The NHS is sending patients to France Germany and all sorts of counties to get the waiting lists down, and it's sometimes cheaper to send them there, partially because our NH is too beaurocratic and expensive.
The IT projects didn't really get outsourced, as the NHS have never had a computer department capable of doing such a project; nor it seems did anyone else for that matter.