As for the cable losses themselves (i.e. assuming zero 'conversion losses'), distributing at, say, 48V rather than 230V would result in something like 4.8 times the current, hence about 23 times the power loss in a cable of the same CSA, or probably in excess of 100 times the power loss if one were comparing CAT5/6 (I think ~0.2mm² CSA) with, say, 1mm² T+E.
As already mentioned, there are 4 wires (minimum) for PoE - the later standards allow use of all 4 pairs for power (but not in 802.3af and 802.3at currently in use for such things).
EDIT: Not to mention that each device is supplied by it's own cable - so while each cable may be smaller, it's also only supplying one device. A bit like going back to the days of "one fuse, one radial, one socket"
Yes, as with any sort oif 'automation', the opportunities for 'playing' would be endless, but probably more by way of gimmicks than truly 'useful' (let alone actually 'needed') functionality!
Yes, one man's feature is another man's (or woman's) gimmick. Myself and SWMBO tend to have differences of opinion even over simple things like whether to have a dimmer for the main living room lamps
My son read about all the advances in central heating, and how running a LAN outlet to the TRV head would allow one to control each room individually. He installed a server in the loft and LAN outlets by each radiator. However when he came to install the TRV heads he found they were nearly all wifi
Indeed. Unfortunately the vast majority of people dislike the idea of running cables and insist on the much inferior wireless connections
Mother was looking at a new build, and commenting on the absence of any provision for phone or data I got the reply (from the penny pinching developer who wouldn't even put in ducting for phone lines while it would have been easy to do) that "everything's wireless these days"
Doesn't help that new builds seem to be designed to be un-maintainable (partly due to building regs) - having done away with easily lifted floor boards in favour of large sheets of "weetabix" glued together and to the joists.
I will guess we will find the same with lighting
Sadly yes, a lot of stuff will be wireless with all the problems that brings.
The colour depends on the phosphor used to convert the UV from the LED junction into visible light. Maybe a change of temperature could affect the phosphor and the colour of the light it produces
With a quick search, I came across
this document that discusses the changes and reasons.
I am aware that many "lamps" that are just an LED element in a housing can be connected in series and fed from a single current source. But as you say these are ( for the most part ) "professional grade" and would be outside the comfort zone of the average DIYer.
Not sure about being out of scope for DIY - many of them come as "plug together" kits that are easier to wire than using long strips where you have to solder the connections or remember to buy the little connectors.
Hence, whilst one can understand how PWM can works effectively with incandescent bulbs, it would seem not to be a particularly effective way of dimming LEDs, since physiology would be attempting to 'resist' the dimming in the latter case.
Well I can assure you that it's the standard method of dimming in most applications - partly for the colour rendering aspects mentioned. It's also a lot easier to do, and more efficient, in terms of electronics - just needing a power switch without need for heavy heatsinking.