Thanks, and interesting. Do X, Y or Z appear in the list of defined second letters?
It sounds a bit like that, but presumably the "lack of perfect interchangeability" does not have to be two-way. In other words, if what I read previously is correct (that "U" indicates provision for mechanical restraint), it would not necessarily follow that a G5.3 could not be used in a GU3.5 holder (merely that the retaining clip/whatever would then be redundant.
Having said that, as I commented before, although G4 seems quite common, I'm not sure that I have seen a lamp/bulb described as G5.3 (they all seem to be GU5.3).
Kind Regards, John
Edit: Missing decimal point added