Sorry to disappoint everybody but the European Court of Human Rights has absolutely nothing to do with the European Union or the European Parliament.It's about time we stood up to the European Parliament
It was established following the signing of a treaty, in 1950, which created the European Convention on Human Rights - long before the creation of the European Economic Community (forerunner of the European Union).
Although the UK signed the Treaty, UK citizens were not able to take their case to the Court until in the 1960's. To do so, however was an extremely time-consuming and expensive process and it was eventually admitted that the British Government was only paying lip-service to the treaty and deliberately putting obstacles in the way.
The 1998 Human Rights Act changed all that, so many decisions which previously required an appeal to the European Court of Human Rights can now be made by UK courts and it is now much easier to appeal to the European Court after all UK routes (Appeal Court and Supreme Court) have been exhausted. In some cases the Supreme Court will decline to pass a judgement but will instead refer a case directly to the European Court.