It depends on what else they earn.
It depends if Tom wants to sacrifice some in to his pension. Perhaps he is a train driver with a nice final salary scheme guaranteeing him an inflation busting retirement.
For at least 2 of your examples they are due to pay income tax in the same way as Tom.
Is Harry's from property or something else?
Are the dividends or capital gains UK based or is their foreign tax/withholding tax to consider?
Are you sure you understand this tax stuff?
Of course he understands it well enough, he just thinks he's illuminatiing some global conspiracy by calling it unfair, the same way gas112/andy11 produce poo.
Tax structures are complex in every country I know anything about and apart from a couple of specifics, all fair for the masses, because they're the same for everyone. Maybe not in Russia, China, I don't know.
Maybe JD would be happier if he stopped polluting this country and went over there.
We had a pseudo financial boffin on this forum a litttle while ago who seemed to believe in a money-tree and would only throw abuse and lies.
He got kicked off the forum.
Here's some basic readers on my shelf, may be a bit old now:
Smith, S.
============== Taxation: A Very Short Introduction
Hannam, J.
========.===== What Everyone Needs to Know about Tax: An Introduction to the UK Tax System (Focused on the UK)
Slemrod, J. and Bakija,J. M.
===Taxing Ourselves (Focused on the USA)
Yes JD we know the rates are all different for different income types/amounts, we all pay them.
Yes YOU know the same rates apply to everyone for the same income.
Yes we know you're interpreting posts in the way that's incorrect so you can say a post is wrong.
That's because you seem to enjoy the deliberate prat version of trolling.