I think being in the UK, with our lowish temperatures, they may not work the best here,
And yet in Norway, where it's routinely so cold that they plug their cars into the mains to pre-heat them, heat pumps are par for the course
Had you said
I think being in the UK, with our low building standards allowing builders to get away with building poorly insulted, incredibly draughty houses
I'd have been completely on board with you
The majority of UK housing stock is absolutely not suitable for heat pumps as a form of heating, and it drives me nuts that companies like British Gas as on the radio with misleading adverts about how wonderful and cheap it is to heat a house with a heat pump. It's absolute cobblers; they're not significantly cheaper than a gas boiler at the best of times and on a typical house they cannot be made to work well; that's entirely the fault of the house and the installer, by the way
I predict a rise in the number of ripped out systems on eBay, but that might be good news for you if you're prepared to indulge and draughtprooof your house to the extent required for an effective install..
..but while they generate 3 units of heat for every 1 unit of energy, on an energy that is 3x the price of gas, they won't be cheaper than a gas boiler
You can, however, DIY your entire heat pump install so long as it doesn't include an invented cyclonder (which is typical) as that requires a G3 cert'd plumber
I think noise is also a question, but the later ones, are quieter
I live half a mile away from a motorway, and you can hear it over the noise of my heat pump
the difference between air-cons and heat pumps.
Along with fridges, they are all pretty similar, in they move heat from one place to another.
There isn't really a difference; you started out alluding that there was, but then seem to have changed your mind. Agree with your final point, that these devices all just use the Carnot cycles to move heat from a collector to an emitter. The main difference is in what the heat is destined for; a heat pump typically heats water but air heating ones exist. Aircon and fridges also heat air, but in a place that we don't really care to think about
In Britain in the winter, generally it has poor conditions, so 'say' autumn, they may give out more than put in, in winter not so.
Temps have to fall pretty low (like, once in a hundred years low) before a heat pump's COP is lower than 1
Fixed that for ya, you're welcome.
Don't be silly; it's purely math. If you have a crap house that requires a 30kW boiler to overcome the heat losses and provide a warm environment for the occupants, swapping that out for a 12kW heat pump is naturally going to realise a scenario where it is "not enough"
Given that we can design and implement houses that have no heating system at all, any scenario where a heating/cooling system is "not enough" is entirely the fault of the designer