Switching sockets by contactor from fused spur

Is it a 1.5kW pump, usually left for remote starting on just a float switch. The whole purpose of this exercise is to provide easier setting of hi and low levels, and to avoid potential for the float switch to get snagged. I intend this control box to simply power a socket on/off. It should result in fewer starts per hour than the float switch as we can then utilise the full depth of the sump.

My thinking here is that so long as the contactor itself is not the weak link then the overcurrent protection continues to be just as provided by the 13A fuse that will still be present on the pump plug (maybe10A, haven't checked). I need to leave the pump workable on any socket in case it needs moving location, so hard wiring is not an option.

If I did opt for additional protection in the panel then would a regular single pole MCB on the live just prior to the contactor do the job? I guess these are not as adjustable, but given it is a domestic pump without FLC data on the nameplate its going to be a bit of a guess what to set the overload to anyway, although I could measure actual current in operation.

On the contactor rating - can you shed any light on this rating below? This was my initial pick (cheap, available in Screwfix) before checking the spec. You see for AC-7b it is rated for 9A, but only 1.2kW. So I conclude this is not suitable for a 1.5 kW pump. Are AC3 specified contactors so different that when plated at 6A they are good for 1.5 kW of inductive load?
View attachment 322026
The comparison between different ratings is not straightforward and seems to vary between different manufacturers. Not only that some manufacturers rating plate shows only current for AC1 but KW/HP for AC3 and then may only show for 400V/3 phase.

It's not always easy to identify what category a motor should be put into unless it's shown on the rating plate, for example a similar motor may be fitted in two different devices, although not a good example (for several reasons); think about the varying load on an electric drill compared to a sewing machine.

Working in controls for a few years soon got me into the swing of using AC3 figures for motors which meant frequently fitting a larger contactor than actually required.

Without knowing which category your pump fits in it's hard to say if AC7a or b
1700610521720.png

I'll be honest, I've only ever used a domestic contactor once and that was to override a 500W floodlights PIR so the question of rating of these have not arisen with me before.
A 1.5KW pump will be approximately 6.6A, once you have been able to establish the category your pump fits into the resolution will be quick. If it were me I'd be using a different contactor because that's what I use on a daily basis, I'm sorry I don't have the experience with things like the BG you show, I'm not in any way criticising as I don't know them.
 
Sponsored Links
UPDATE
The thing is built and has been working this week in flood control. All perfect.
Second relay provides an alarm contact for high-high electrode or for power loss. Alarm in house has battery back. Hard wired to look at both relays.
In time I hope to add some monitoring logic to record frequency and duration of pumping cycles, maybe even power draw of pump using a clamp transformer to monitor for blocked intake.
Many thanks to those that pointed me in the right direction.
 

Attachments

  • 1DFB892D-829A-4300-A1D2-E605A253BAC3.jpeg
    1DFB892D-829A-4300-A1D2-E605A253BAC3.jpeg
    473.9 KB · Views: 69
  • 3DE07BE8-E99E-43BA-9AF0-E9090047802F.jpeg
    3DE07BE8-E99E-43BA-9AF0-E9090047802F.jpeg
    454.6 KB · Views: 64
  • 1196D5C6-436E-404E-8A10-118E998156F4.jpeg
    1196D5C6-436E-404E-8A10-118E998156F4.jpeg
    542.3 KB · Views: 67
UPDATE
The thing is built and has been working this week in flood control. All perfect.
Second relay provides an alarm contact for high-high electrode or for power loss. Alarm in house has battery back. Hard wired to look at both relays.
In time I hope to add some monitoring logic to record frequency and duration of pumping cycles, maybe even power draw of pump using a clamp transformer to monitor for blocked intake.
Many thanks to those that pointed me in the right direction.
Well done, glad it worked-out for you. I love the level sensors arrangement. Looks like the rear element is stainless steel, did you use that for all?
 
Well done, glad it worked-out for you. I love the level sensors arrangement. Looks like the rear element is stainless steel, did you use that for all?
All stainless. M5 threaded bar in 1m length from ToolStation. I thought I might replace with thicker stainless rod, but it seems robust enough. Now the heights are set I should trim off the excess to neaten it up
 
Sponsored Links
I have only flicked thru this thread very quickly.
Howwever a few points to consider.
1/ You could use a mechanical float switch such as a "Stuart Turner" one. Might prove easier to obtain a better adjustment(s) of your highs and lows settings.
2/ Using a socket that is on a dedicated circuit purely for this pump assembly. Would negate something else going down on this circuit tripping the RCD etc and rendering it inoperative in time of flood.
3/ A battery powered warning buzzer/flashing lights to alert you to a power cut on this assembly, again crucial in times of floods.
Preferably a rechargeable battery but a dry battery would do the job if it is tested and changed regularly.
If the warning could become a nuisance you could build a push to silence switch using a relay that only operates in alarm mode - once you hear the alarm then press to silence then once power restored the relay flips back to its normal state ready for next time.
Better still, an electronic circuit to do this instead - less current draw. You could build it yourself or get a friendly hobbyist to do it for you.

The only other improvement I can think of is some sort of alternative supply for if your mains circuit goes down, but that is starting to overcomplicate it although it might be worth a thought compared to flood damage risks. a UPS might be a worthwhile starter for ten.
 

DIYnot Local

Staff member

If you need to find a tradesperson to get your job done, please try our local search below, or if you are doing it yourself you can find suppliers local to you.

Select the supplier or trade you require, enter your location to begin your search.


Are you a trade or supplier? You can create your listing free at DIYnot Local

 
Back
Top