joe-90 said:
Stop avoiding the questions I've asked of you.
If an employee is off duty and injures someone because they chose to continue working in an unofficial capacity - who is liable?
If the employee is injured doing work that is not authorised by their employer are they covered by workers compo?
Would the Unions allow workers to work without pay?
Well?
joe
The employer would be liable under the principles of Vicarious liability. this makes the employer liable for anything their employee does within the scope of their employment. What this means is that unless a person does something they are not employed to do, eg if the nurse tried to fix an electrical fault and hurt someone or an electrician tried to treat a patient, they wouldn't be personally liable for a mistake.
In this context, ie a hospital the nurse would still be on the work premises and acting within the scope of his or her employment. The fact that they were not getting paid for it would be a separate matter between them and their employer and not relevant to the issue of liability between the hospital and it's patient if the nurse acted negligently. The hospital would owe a duty of care to the patient and the fact that the nurse wasn't getting paid would probably increase the liability of the hospital because it could be argued that by failing to adequately staff and run it's wards the hospital increased the risk to the patient
The nurse if injured doing work that was unauthorised, eg fixing a leaking pipe wouldn't be entitled to compensation because it is outside the scope of her employment. However working unpaid overtime because of understaffing is not unauthorised work. The nurses professional duty to the patients probably overrides her obligations to the hospital to leave at the end of her shift. In fact by forcing the nurse to remain on duty the hospital might increase it's liablity to the nurse for any injury. She would argue that the hospital had failed to create a safe working enviroment by forcing her into a situation where the risk to the patients prevented her leaving thus creating a situation where due to her fatigue she was more likely to have an accident. That would be in addition to any other evidence of liability on the hospitals part, ie a double whammy
So to summarise, everyone would sue the a**e off the hospital. The nurse and patient would retire to the Bahamas (or more likely Skegness) with their compensation and the tax payer would foot most of the bill