First off, I would like to say that this is a pretty sensitive issue and I do not wish to offend or upset anyone by it. I warn you that I have approached this from the direction of logic rather than cultural sensitivity, and from the viewpoint of a well-fed First-World dweller sitting up in his ivory tower. I would be very interested to see what you all think about this, whether you think I am talking bo**ocks, or if you have something to add.
I was perusing the CIA World Factbook today (http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html), and came across the section on "fertility", children born per woman. Then I thought "I wonder how this relates to crisis countries?"
Here is what I noticed. The numbers are children born per woman. Note that with a rate of 2.0, this would result in a steady population size assuming no migration or infant mortality.
UK 1.66 (so our population would be falling without our high immigration levels)
USA 2.07 (a fairly sustainable number)
Russia 1.26 (quite a low number)
India 2.85 (A developing country, but by no means Third World)
Angola 6.33 (a country currently suffering with a famine)
Eritrea 5.67 (a country currently suffering with a famine)
Ethiopia 5.44 (a country currently suffering with a famine)
Now, famine is a terrible thing for anyone to suffer, and I am glad that I will probably never know what it is to truly starve. But, I am wondering if this wasn't an inevitable problem when the reproductive rate is so high...
The average life expectancy in these countries is about 40, compared to about 80 in the richest countries. Perhaps if the inhabitants had fewer children (say 2 to 3 per woman) then the quality of life would improve sufficiently over 10-20 years to eradicate famine and thirst, and reduce disease? Due to the reduced reproductive rate the population would of course fall, possibly significantly, for a few years, but would level out after around 40 years. Their life expectancy would also increase dramatically... I can't help but wonder if the way they calculate it includes infant mortality, therefore if adults live to 80 but half of children die very young then it averages to 40...
Obviously it is not that easy. There are cultural issues (must have lots of children to prove I am a virile man/ to look after me in my old age) but I would sooner have 2.5 healthy children than 6.3 children who might not see their 5th birthday. There are political issues too: how to stop governments embezzling aid money, or exporting food when it is needed at home.
I was perusing the CIA World Factbook today (http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html), and came across the section on "fertility", children born per woman. Then I thought "I wonder how this relates to crisis countries?"
Here is what I noticed. The numbers are children born per woman. Note that with a rate of 2.0, this would result in a steady population size assuming no migration or infant mortality.
UK 1.66 (so our population would be falling without our high immigration levels)
USA 2.07 (a fairly sustainable number)
Russia 1.26 (quite a low number)
India 2.85 (A developing country, but by no means Third World)
Angola 6.33 (a country currently suffering with a famine)
Eritrea 5.67 (a country currently suffering with a famine)
Ethiopia 5.44 (a country currently suffering with a famine)
Now, famine is a terrible thing for anyone to suffer, and I am glad that I will probably never know what it is to truly starve. But, I am wondering if this wasn't an inevitable problem when the reproductive rate is so high...
The average life expectancy in these countries is about 40, compared to about 80 in the richest countries. Perhaps if the inhabitants had fewer children (say 2 to 3 per woman) then the quality of life would improve sufficiently over 10-20 years to eradicate famine and thirst, and reduce disease? Due to the reduced reproductive rate the population would of course fall, possibly significantly, for a few years, but would level out after around 40 years. Their life expectancy would also increase dramatically... I can't help but wonder if the way they calculate it includes infant mortality, therefore if adults live to 80 but half of children die very young then it averages to 40...
Obviously it is not that easy. There are cultural issues (must have lots of children to prove I am a virile man/ to look after me in my old age) but I would sooner have 2.5 healthy children than 6.3 children who might not see their 5th birthday. There are political issues too: how to stop governments embezzling aid money, or exporting food when it is needed at home.