Likely what happened is that you cut from the side of the cable with the neutral conductor, so that the cutters shorted the neutral against the CPC and tripped the RCD. If you'd have done it from the other side, things might have been more eventful.
Respect to Notagain for posting this, because anybody who works on a system they didn't install, and:
-doesn't isolate the circuit and tape over and label the breaker/switch themselves,
-doesn't double check with a meter or a current clamp that a circuit or wire is isolated before touching or cutting it does NOT deserve to call themselves a professional electrician.
There are reckless electricians and there are old electricians, but there are no old reckless electricians.
Tiredness doesn't cut it. If you're tired you should be THREE TIMES as careful.
There's plenty of good guidance out there if you look for it, but at the end of the day, if you work on electrical equipment it is your personal responsibility to ensure the circuit is safe and secure.
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