Taking the state amount off the allowance means it's effectively being taxed.
No it doesn't.
For example I have a Personal Allowance of £12,570 (frozen for several years).
If I had a state pension of, say, £9,000 (very few people get the so-called "flat rate")
Then the State Pension would be untaxed, using up £9,000 of my allowance
And there would be £3,570 allowance left, to put against my other pension(s) or earnings
So I would be given a tax code of about 357 so that my second source would give me £3,570 tax free, and I would be taxed on anything above that.
So I would receive £12,570 tax free income, as usual.
If I had multiple sources of income, the others would be given a tax code with no allowance
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