That's not what I seem to be reading. It seems to me that, per the 'definition' [in 3(2) of Building Regs], in the case of something that was previously compliant. a 'material alteration' is something that [ per 3(2)(a) ] renders it non-complaint (not 'less compliant', whatever that would mean!!). 3(2)(b) appears to only apply in the case of something which was non-compliant before the alteration.It's a bit of a cyclical reference, a material alteration is one that makes it less compliant ...
As clear as mud, you mean?... but it doesn't apply to material alterations, therefore is hasn't become less compliant, however it was only excluded because it made it less compliant....
Kind Regards, John