just to discount the moving walkway theory......
ok the guy is running and matching the speed of the walkway by tread-milling along, but imagine he has a jet pack strapped to his back and fires it up......
the jet pack reacts with the air and NOT with the ground.
geddit.
For that to work you would need to lift the plane off the ground, the only way the plane can move with a jet pack or a tow rope for that matter is for the wheels to turn, and if the surface the wheels are on moves in the opposite direction then the plane will not move forward