the suppliers now maintain registers where they try to record the names and addresses of people reliant on equipment such as dialysis machines, hoists for the paralysed, etc. who would be in danger if power failed. They would attempt to help these people in some way.
Power cuts in the UK are now very rare, and at least one company that manufactured, sold and rented stand-by generators has gone out of business.
I don't think so, and to be frank no reason why they should, mothers house has a stair lift and two hoists and they all run on VRLA batteries, there are recharged when parked but it would likely take days before they failed with a power cut.
At home I have emergency lights, but they were fitted years ago, mobile phone, lap top, and other items means even in a power cut there are lights of some kind.
It has been a problem where the call buttons work on the telephone line rather than internet as once the automatic call is dropped it can't be reopened by the call centre. However because it does not need internet it still works with a power cut, not much use now I live with my mother, but before the call centre would ring to tell me if there was a power failure. I suspect the call centres would call an ambulance if required due to power failure.
I have never needed to do it as yet, but I would think I could live in the caravan for around 5 days with no power before the battery failed and all heating stopped. However could not get mother into the caravan so it would depend how long we could keep the house warm, one gas fire requires no electric power and that is same at home and in my father-in-laws house. Other than when they changed my father-in-laws meter to a smart meter I have never seen a gas power cut. I am sure it must happen, but not seen it happen.
Maybe we should fit gas lights! I would think the major problem with a power cut is food poisoning? It is all well and good with quality fridge and freezer where after a power cut it displays the warmest the unit got, but cheaper units just re-freeze and the home owner could be unaware that food had defrosted, it is unlikely this would be recorded as a result of a power failure. I lost a freezer last year, not power failure the motor failed, I heard it go, so left door closed and turned on the one normally used to brew beer in and allowed an hour for it to cool before starting transfer, it was no more than 2 hours since it failed however food in the top had started to defrost, we are told a freezer is OK for around 6 hours, I know that is wrong. OK maybe the chest freezer will be OK but not upright.
It likely depends on where in the cycle the power is lost, if lost at end of defrost cycle likely you only have an hour, chest freezers don't have auto defrost so they would be OK. As to heating again when the power fails, by 6 am mothers house is cool the heating is about to switch back on, a power cut at that point and we would need to move furniture and switch on the gas fire. But heating switches off at 10 pm so I know 8 hours without power would not be a problem heat wise.
However during the miners strike and with hot air central heating and no double glazing the power cuts were a problem heat wise.