I am puzzled by the fact that the machine does not have this 'lead' missing function for the neutral lead. Would there be any reason for this?
Indeed. Even if one thinks in terms of Bernard's 'testing for dead' reason for having 'unplugged leads detection', the N is surely just as important as the L (if one is measuring L-N voltage).
Can you see any difference between the N circuit and L & PE circuit?
Yes, at a superficial level. The lack of 'lead detection' on N is clearly intentional since, although the N-lead socket is 'split', just like the other two, there is a fat PCB track joining its two halves.
I suppose it is made more difficult by you not knowing whether the fault is related to L or PE. Does it do anything when you pull out the non-faulty one? I know you don't know which it is but with both leads in does it do anything when you pull out one which may give an indication of which is faulty.
Not directly, but you've given me an idea ... hang on for a moment ....
... Aha!! With the internal fuse in place (i.e. the 'normal' situation), there is no difference - I get the "LEAd" message regardless of whether both L and PE are plugged in, both are not plugged in, or one is plugged in and the other not.
HOWEVER, with the 'internal fuse' removed, there
is a difference ... As per my penultimate post, if I remove the 'internal fuse', then when I switch the machine on without leads plugged in, I get an "Err1" (and a relay click) instead of the "LEAd" message. However, I now find that this ('Err1' message and click) only happens when the
L lead (with or without others) is unplugged. In other words, if the L lead is plugged in and the internal fuse removed, I then get the "LEAd" message (not the "Err1" one), regardless of whether the PE lead is plugged in or not.
Hence there is clearly a difference in behaviour of the L and PE (albeit only when the internal fuse is removed) - but I'm not quite sure what it means in terms of which is 'faulty'!
Kind Regards, John