There is no way to charge the traction battery in a Prius using an extension lead or any external power supply. It's charged when the engine is running, which is why that technology is now sold as 'self charging hybrid'.My grandfather bought the first Prius hybrid. For him at least, it was an unmitigated disaster. He only used the vehicle thrice weekly, and one of those outings was purely for the purpose of [trying to] recharge the battery. Every time I popped in he had the thing hooked up to a mains charger with a cable trailing from the bonnet to the garage.
If there really was something being charged in the vehicle regularly, then it was the 12V lead acid battery which powers the rest of the vehicle electronics. Just like in any other car, if that needs charging all the time either that 12V battery requires replacement or there is some problem with the charge circuitry. Both of which could be fixed easily and would have been covered under warranty if it was a new car.