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Why use two words when twenty will do?Definition
Publishing is the activity of making information, literature, music, software, and other content available to the public for sale or for free.
Why use one word when several will do?
Removing confusion over the definition of one word generally requires a lengthy explanation, as in fillyboy's case.Why use two words when twenty will do?
Naaa! I was just kidding.Really?
If you allow me to explain the elements for a moment..Nige published the report.
Blup
If I report to you or anyone else that you are considered by many to be a (insert whatever is applicable), it could be considered as advisory, and therefore constructive and informative. It is not a claim that I consider you to be (whatever was applied).1. is defamatory, meaning that an ordinary person would think worse of the claimant as a result of the statement;
1. The collation of existing commentary, compiled in to a report/essay with additional commentary, ticks the box of making a statement. There are decided cases for re-tweets for example and there is also the concept of defamation by innuendo or the "nod, nod, wink, wink rule" as it's sometimes referred. Anyone reading the 40 page report will conclude point 1. No matter what your opinion of him, it's nasty stuff and much of it is disputable. Just look at the division of opinion here on him.
I think this clears up your misconception:3. is published to a third party.
3. Note - Point 3 does not say, made public, merely published to a 3rd party. If I tell you, you are a pedo for example, I do not defame you, if I tell 1 other person, its different. It only need to be created and distributed. The report was compiled and distributed to a supposedly independent risk board, who took decisions based on the content. Additionally, information was shared more broadly and once NF complained to the press, the contents used to brief execs. Lastly we have the false statement made to the BBC. NF then used the SAR to obtain the evidence, which he published to defend himself. That is point 3 ticked.
If I report to you or anyone else that you are considered by many to be a (insert whatever is applicable), it could be considered as advisory, and therefore constructive and informative. It is not a claim that I consider you to be (whatever was applied).
As I understand it, the report did state that "Farage was considered by others to be a disingenuous grifter".
That doesn't mean that Coutts shared that opinion. It probably can be proved to be true that many do see Farage as a disingenuous gritfer.
It was this information that Farage, not Coutts, commuinicated to others.
I think this clears up your misconception:
"4. The statement was published
A defamatory statement must be communicated to a third party, in other words not just to the claimant.
For slander claims (oral publication), the words must be apprehended and understood by a third party. For libel claims (written publication), the words must be read and understood by a third party. Therefore, if a statement is published but no one reads it/hears it, there is no claim for defamation."
Defamation - A Basic Guide - What Do I Need To Prove To Bring A Defamation Claim?
This opinion piece gives detailed information about defamation and how you can make a defamation claim.www.hja.net
The discussion about Farage being a disingenuous grifter was only communicated to Farage. He then communicated those words to millions of others.
If any other information was communicated to the BBC by Coutts, it was the genuine reason for the account to be closed, i.e. the amount of funds, etc. That was the truth, and therefore cannot be considered as libel.
Then there are genuine reasons for a defence, should Farage procede:
Some defences available to a claim of defamation are:
I suspect that Coutts have a choice of defence: Truth, Honest opinion, Privilege, Innocent dissemination, Consent.
- Truth
- Honest opinion
- Privilege (absolute or qualified)
- Publication of matter for public interest
- Innocent dissemination
- Consent
Defamation - A Basic Guide - What Do I Need To Prove To Bring A Defamation Claim?
This opinion piece gives detailed information about defamation and how you can make a defamation claim.www.hja.net
Yup, negotiation a settlement will be the cry. Remember there only needs to be a single act of defamation and yet we have 40 pages a false/misleading statement made to the press, now corrected and apology issued, followed by the humiliating resignations of the leadership and an offer to reinstate the accounts, no doubt to limit the ongoing damages.1 side of the legal argument in here, refuses to look at the other side.
I'm sure their lawyers are fully up to speed.
Like gant's "look it up yourself", "go figure", "I've already told you several times", "read the article", etcSince your references are discussing Defamation in US law, I didn't bother wasting my time. Please use English Law, given the jurisdiction of the claim. All of your so called choices of defence are specifically covered in the act.
Remember there only needs to be a single act of defamation
Is it defamation if it's true?a disingenuous grifter
"Farage was considered by others to be a disingenuous grifter".Is it defamation if it's true?